Written by Bryan Munar on behalf of Mood Disorders Association of Manitoba. This is part four of a five part series exploring this topic.

Preventing Postpartum Depression (PPD) isn’t just about treating symptoms when they appear. It’s about building a solid foundation of emotional, social, and medical support uniquely suited to each mother. By surrounding yourself with the right people and resources before, during, and after pregnancy, the chances of PPD can be greatly reduced, giving both mom and baby the best start to this new chapter of life.

The Power of Early Screening

One of the best ways to prevent PPD is through early detection, and that’s where regular screenings come in. These screenings during prenatal and postnatal visits give healthcare providers the chance to check in on how you’re really feeling. Spotting early signs of PPD using validated screening tools like the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) or the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) can open the door to much-needed support and help stop it from escalating. It’s all about catching things before they become overwhelming.

Preparing for Motherhood: The Role of Education

No one can truly prepare you for motherhood, but perinatal education programs come close. They provide insights into what’s normal during pregnancy and the postpartum period while also teaching you how to recognize signs of PPD. From in-person classes to online resources, these programs meet you where you are and help set you up for success.

Support Systems: You’re Not Alone

Mothers aren’t meant to go through this journey alone, and a solid support system can be a lifeline. Whether it’s family, friends, or your local community, these people play a massive role in helping to prevent PPD. They’re there to lend a hand with the baby, listen to your concerns, and remind you that what you’re feeling is okay.

Creating Your Own Network:

1. Speak Up About Your Needs: It’s okay to ask for help. Let your loved ones know what you need, whether it’s a shoulder to lean on or an extra pair of hands.
2. Build Your Circle: Surround yourself with a mix of emotional and practical support — from close family to trusted healthcare providers.
3. Lean on Your Community: Make the most of local resources like support groups and parenting classes. These connections can be invaluable.
4. Partner Support: Involving your partner in caregiving duties can lighten your load and make recovery smoother. You’re in this together.

Lifestyle: Simple Changes That Make a Big Impact

Your mental health is closely tied to your physical health. What you eat, how much you move, and how well you sleep can all make a huge difference in preventing PPD.

• Eat Well: A nutritious diet fuels your body and mind, helping you feel more energized and emotionally balanced. Omega-3s, found in foods like fish, are especially helpful for mental health.
• Move Your Body: Gentle exercises like walking or postpartum yoga can lift your mood by releasing feel-good hormones. Always check with your doctor to make sure your body is ready before starting any new activity.
• Rest When You Can: Sleep is critical for both mental and physical health. Try to rest when your baby sleeps, and don’t hesitate to ask for help with nighttime feedings. Prioritizing sleep can make a world of difference.

By embracing early screenings, learning about mental health, building a support system, and making simple lifestyle changes, you can take control of your postpartum experience. But even with the best planning, PPD can still affect so many new parents. In the next and last article in this series, we’ll share real stories from people who’ve walked this path and found their way through. Their experiences remind us that, no matter how tough things may seem, there’s always hope and a way forward to heal. By exploring options with your health provider, you can find the best support for you.